Series 2558: Constituent Correspondence, 2000-2003

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35904

From: 		Negpweek <NEGPWEEK@WESTAT.com>
To: 		'drcrept1@listserv2.westat.com'; 'drcrept2@listserv2.westat.com'; 'drcweek1@listserv2.westat.com'
Created: 	3/23/2001 8:55 AM
Subject: 	The NEGP WEEKLY for March 22, 2001
Message: 		



*****************THE NEGP WEEKLY*****************
A weekly news update on America's Education Goals 
and school improvement efforts across America from the 
NATIONAL EDUCATION GOALS PANEL

Thursday - March 22, 2001 -- Vol. 2 -- No. 94
*************************************************

CONTENTS

**STATE POLICY 
1.) TESTING:  A COSTLY ENDEAVOR (Goal 3)
2.) DIGITAL SCHOOLS: PENNSYLVANIA'S WINNERS (Goals 3 and 6)

**COMMUNITY AND LOCAL NEWS 
3.) HIGH SCHOOL IN COLLEGE: A GROWING ALTERNATIVE (Goals 2, 3, and 6)
4.) K-8 SCHOOLS: THE BENEFITS (Goals 3 and 7)

**FEDERAL POLICY NEWS 
5.) IDEA: FULL FUNDING (Goal 3)
6.) ESEA:  UNANIMOUSLY PASSED IN SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE (All Goals)

**RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PRACTICE 
7.) BRAIN RESEARCH: CLASSROOM CONNECTION STILL WEAK (Goals 1 and 6)
8.) CIVIC KNOWLEDGE: AMERICA'S YOUTH (Goal 3)

**FEATURE STORY
9.) FIGHT CRIME: ATTEND A QUALITY PRESCHOOL (Goals 1 and 7)
 


***FACT OF THE WEEK***
Check out the NEGP's latest infograph on School Violence at
http://www.negp.gov, which shows that the percentage of 10th graders
reporting that they were threatened or injured at school in the previous
year was reduced from 40% to 33% between 1991 and 1998.


********************
STATE POLICY NEWS
********************


1.) ******** TESTING:  A COSTLY ENDEAVOR
(Goal Three: Student Achievement)

States collectively spend more than $400 million a year to test students in
far fewer grades than called for in President Bush's education plan,
according to a survey of state education leaders conducted by Stateline.org.
The president intends for every state to test students in grades three
through eight, or risk losing some federal funding.	

Stateline.org interviewed all 50 state education departments to discover how
much each state spends in developing, issuing and scoring K-12 tests.
According to the survey, state spending ranged from nothing in Iowa, where
there is no statewide testing program, to $44 million in California.

Only fifteen states, including California, already require student testing
in reading and math from grades three to eight. 

For more information, visit http://www.stateline.org and click on education.


2.) ******** DIGITAL SCHOOLS: PENNSYLVANIA'S WINNERS
(Goal Three: Student Achievement and Goal Six: Adult Literacy and Lifelong
Learning)

Three Pennsylvania schools won the state's digital school competition.
Governor Tom Ridge announced the winners last month, and said these
districts will "help us invent the future of education in Pennsylvania."
State education officials hope these districts will serve as national models
for integrating technology into all aspects of learning.

The districts are:
>  Spring Clove School District - plans are underway to create the Clove
Community Educational Center, a comprehensive resource center where students
and community members will be able to access on-line course and other
technological opportunities.
>  Quaker Valley School District - each student in grades 3 through 12 will
receive a "QvePack," containing a wireless network notebook computer and an
"eBook."
>  Carlisle Area School District - will deliver educational services to
every family in the district through its Web 
Portal, including 24-hour tutoring.

For more information, visit Pennsylvania Education Network at
http://www.l2l.org.


*************************
COMMUNITY AND LOCAL NEWS
*************************


3.) ******** HIGH SCHOOL IN COLLEGE: A GROWING ALTERNATIVE
(Goal Two: School Completion, Goal Three: Student Achievement and Goal Six:
Adult Literacy and Lifelong Learning)

EDUCATION WEEK offers a retrospective on high schools located on college
campuses (Gehring, 3/14).  The alternative to traditional high schools
emerged in 1974 on the campus of LaGuardia Community College, Long Island.
At that time, the approach was radical.  From the paper:  "In an education
world where turf was sacred and the divide between public secondary schools
and ivory-tower postsecondary institutions had been bridged only rarely and
often with deep reservations, change was not easily embraced."

Since then, the concept of middle colleges has blossomed.  Advocates point
to the seamlessness created between K-12 and postsecondary education through
the middle colleges.  

The article features several middle colleges in operation today: From South
West Tennessee Community College in Memphis to the Middle College High
School on the campus of Contra Costa College in San Pablo, California.

For more information, visit the Middle College Consortium at
http://www.mcconsortium.org.


4.) ******** K-8 SCHOOLS: THE BENEFITS
(Goal Three: Student Achievement and Goal Seven: Safe Schools)

Several urban districts are "bucking a decades-long effort" to establish
middle schools and, instead, opening K-8 schools in an attempt to boost
academic achievement and improve behavior of students in the middle grades
(Harrington-Lueker, USA TODAY, 3/15). The paper notes that early adolescence
is a "turning point" for many children.  Data from the Third International
Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) found that while U.S. fourth-grade
students were at the higher end in math and science, their scores dropped in
the eighth grade.  Other studies found that girls loose ground academically
during the middle years of school.

The paper also cites a four-year study conducted by the Philadelphia school
district that found students in K-8 schools achieved at higher levels and
were more likely to gain admission to the city's competitive magnet high
schools than students in middle schools were.

K-8 schools also "challenge" the idea that pre-teen students are best served
in communities of their peers, reports USA TODAY.  There is more adult
interaction with students in most K-8 schools than in middle schools and a
reverse peer pressure - the older students in a K-8 school, knowing that the
younger children look up to them, often behave more appropriately.

For more information, visit USA TODAY at http://www.usatoday.com


*********************
FEDERAL POLICY NEWS
*********************


5.) ******** IDEA: FULL FUNDING
(Goal Three: Student Achievement)

A bill sponsored by Senators Hagel, Jeffords and Kennedy calls for full
funding of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), with the
goal of helping all children achieve to their potential.  According to a
National Education Association (NEA) press release, federal appropriations
fall far short of the federal government's commitment to help meet the cost
of educating students with disabilities.  The federal share is supposed to
be 40 percent, but only about 10 percent is actually funded.  The
Hagel-Jeffords-Kennedy bill would increase investments over six years to the
level promised when the program was developed almost 30 years ago.  

Bob Chase, president of the NEA, said that inadequate funding often results
in a lack of trained staff needed to provide services to students with
disabilities.

For more information, visit the NEA at http://www.nea.org or the Council for
Exceptional Children at http://www.cec.sped.org.


6.) ******** ESEA:  UNANIMOUSLY PASSED IN SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE
(All Goals)

The Senate education committee unanimously passed their version of the
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA).
EDUCATION WEEK writes that the BEST bill (Better Education For Students and
Teachers Act) "embraces President Bush's call for more testing and
consolidation of federal programs, but leaves out key changes sought by
Republicans and Democrats." (Robelen, 3/14).

Two initiatives of President Bush's education plan omitted include a plan
for "charter" states and districts that would allow them to convert most
ESEA funding into a block grant in exchange for negotiating five-year
performance agreements with the U.S. Department of Education.  Another is
the president's voucher proposal.

The committee also rejected Senator Kennedy's proposal to guarantee 50
percent of the teacher-quality money to be set aside for professional
development.

For more information on President Bush's education plan No Child Left
Behind, visit the Department of Education at http://www.ed.gov.


*********************************
RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PRACTICES
*********************************


7.) ******** BRAIN RESEARCH: CLASSROOM CONNECTION STILL WEAK
(Goal One: Ready To Learn and Goal Six: Adult Literacy and Lifelong
Learning)

While research on how the brain works has been advancing rapidly, specific
applications to teaching remain unclear, writes the WASHINGTON POST
(Strauss, 3/13).  "There is really no research that links learning
strategies or classroom methods to changes in brain structure," said John T.
Bruer, president of the McDonnell Foundation in St. Louis and author of The
Myth of the First Three Years.  "Educators are making a very big mistake by
wasting their time on 'brain-based' curricula."

The paper cites a new report from the National Research Council, From
Neurons to Neighborhoods, that examined numerous studies from various fields
in early childhood development and concluded that the key to "healthy early
development and learning is maintaining nurturing and stable relationships -
not Mozart for infants or flashcards for three-year-olds."

The field of neuroscience continues to evolve.  For example, the notion that
humans learn far more in the early years than in adulthood, partly based on
an understanding that brain neurons and synapses were created only in utero
and during the first years of life, is now being challenged.  Some
scientists argue that this brain activity occurs throughout life, supporting
lifelong learning.

For more information on From Neurons to Neighborhood, visit the National
Research Council at http://www.nas.edu/nrc.


8.) ******** CIVIC KNOWLEDGE: AMERICA'S YOUTH
(Goal Three: Student Achievement and Citizenship)

Fourteen-year-olds in the United States scored above the international mean
in all categories of a study conducted by the International Association for
the Evaluation of Educational Achievement on civic education.  The
categories are:  civic knowledge, engagement and positive civic attitudes.
However, U.S. students rank low in political engagement.  

Researchers surveyed nearly 90,000 fourteen-year-old students in 28
countries during the second phase of the Civic Education Study.  The
findings of the first study called Citizenship and Education in Twenty-eight
Countries: Civic Knowledge and Engagement at Age Fourteen, provides
information about what these students know and believe about democratic
institutions and processes.

For more information, visit the Council for Basic Education at
http://www.c-b-e.org and click on the International Association for the
Evaluation of Educational Achievement study.


*****************
FEATURE STORY
*****************


9.) ******** FIGHT CRIME: ATTEND A QUALITY PRESCHOOL
(Goal One: Ready To Learn and Goal Seven: Safe Schools)

Officials from Fight Crime: Invest in Kids California, a state chapter of a
national non-profit group of law enforcement officials and crime victims,
are calling for California to increase wages for child care workers and for
more child-care slots for working and disadvantaged families (Wronge, San
Jose MERCURY NEWS, 3/15).  The group cites several studies that link quality
childcare in the early years to low rates of juvenile crime and delinquency.

"The bottom line is pay now, or pay later," said Sacramento County Sheriff
Lou Blanas, a member of Fight Crime.  "After-school and child-care programs
are going to be a major solution to the problem of reducing crime and
keeping kids out of trouble."

Research cited includes a 15-year study of disadvantaged children in
Chicago's Child-Parent Centers.  This program offers preschool and parent
coaching classes.  According to the paper, nearly 1,000 at-risk children who
had been enrolled in 20 of these centers were compared at age 18 with
children who received all-day kindergarten but not preschool, nor the
parent-coaching program.  Children without the preschool and coaching
program were 60 percent more likely to have one juvenile arrest and nearly
twice as likely to have two or more such arrests.

"These two groups of kids had very similar family and school experiences, so
when you take that into account you see that the value added is the
preschool participation," explained Arthur Reynolds, director of the Chicago
Longitudinal Study at the University of Wisconsin.

Fight Crime is lobbying California legislators to add $2 billion to the
state budget over the next five years with the goal to increase wages for
child-care workers and to increase the number of slots available for
eligible working families.

Currently, the average cost of infant care in California is $8,000 per year,
which is 20 percent higher than the national average, reports the paper.

"California is in the middle of a child-care crisis, with a tragic shortage
of quality care making our streets less safe and our neighborhoods more
dangerous," wrote Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca, in a response to the
Fight Crime report.

For more information, visit Fight Crime: Invest in Kids at
http://www.fightcrime.org.


************************************
The NEGP WEEKLY is a publication of:
The National Education Goals Panel 
1255 22nd Street NW, Suite 502 
Washington, DC 20037; 
202-724-0015 

NEGP Acting Executive Director: Emily O. Wurtz 
Publisher: Barbara A. Pape 
http://www.negp.gov 
************************************

The NEGP/ Daily Report Card (DRC) hereby authorizes further reproduction and
distribution with proper acknowledgment. 

To subscribe to (or unsubscribe from) the NEGP Weekly, respond to this email
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WHAT IS THE NATIONAL EDUCATION GOALS PANEL? 
The National Education Goals Panel is a unique bipartisan body of state and
federal officials created in 1990 by President Bush and the nation's
Governors to report state and national progress and urge education
improvement efforts to reach the National Education Goals. 

WHAT DOES THE GOALS PANEL DO?
The Goals Panel has been charged to: 
* Report state and national progress toward the National Education Goals. 
* Work to establish a system of high academic standards and assessments. 
* Identify promising and effective reform strategies. 
* Recommend actions for state, federal, and local governments to take. 
* Build a nationwide, bipartisan consensus to achieve the Goals. 

WHAT ARE THE NATIONAL EDUCATION GOALS? 
There are eight National Education Goals set for the year 2000. They are: 
1) All children will start school ready to learn. 
2) The high school graduation rate will increase to at least 90%. 
3) All students will become competent in challenging subject matter. 
4) Teachers will have the knowledge and skills they need. 
5) U.S. students will be first in the world in math and science achievement.
6) Every adult American will be literate. 
7) Schools will be safe, disciplined, and free of drugs, guns and alcohol. 
8) Schools will promote parental involvement and participation. 

WHO SERVES ON THE GOALS PANEL AND HOW ARE THEY CHOSEN?
Eight governors, four state legislators, four members of the U.S. Congress,
and two members appointed by the President serve on the Goals Panel. Members
are appointed by the leadership of the National Governors' Association, the
National Conference of State Legislatures, the U.S. Senate and House, and
the President. The number of Republicans and Democrats are made even by
appointing five governors from the party that does not control the White
House.
 
The current Panel Members are Governors Frank O'Bannon, IN (Chair,
2001); Jim Geringer, WY (Chair-elect); John Engler, MI; Jim Hodges, SC;
Frank	Keating, OK; Paul E. Patton, KY; Jeanne Shaheen, NH; Tom Vilsack,
IA;
U.S. Senator Jeff Bingaman, NM; U.S. Senator Jim Jeffords, VT; U.S.
Representative George Miller, CA; Representative G. Spencer Coggs,
WI; Representative Mary Lou Cowlishaw, IL; Representative Douglas R.
Jones, ID; Senator Stephen Stoll, MO. 

The annual Goals Report and other publications of the Panel are available
without charge upon request from the Goals Panel or at its web site
http://www.negp.gov. Requests can be made by mail, fax, e-mail, or Internet.


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