Series 2558: Constituent Correspondence, 2000-2003

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From: 		<larry_arnn@claremont.org>
To: 		RM.GOV_PO.GOV_MAIL
Created: 	1/20/2000 1:15 PM
Subject: 	Claremont Institute Precepts: 'Crossing' the Line of Fact and Fiction
Message: 		



The Claremont Institute--PRECEPTS |                                       | January 20, 2000
Visit <http://www.claremont.org> |                                               | No. 211

The story of young George Washington's inability to lie
about chopping down a cherry tree first appeared in 1806,
in the fifth edition of a small biography of Washington by
the Reverend Mason Weems. The story was later adopted by
McGuffey's Reader and became for years the best-known
anecdote about Washington's life. Although the story was a
fabrication, we can say with confidence that it illuminated
a truth about Washington, who by all accounts was
extraordinarily honest.

Contrast with this the recent A&E Network movie about
Washington, "The Crossing." Like Rev. Weems, the makers of
this movie fabricated an anecdote about Washington's life.
Specifically, they invented an exchange between Washington
and one of his officers, after the Battle of Trenton, in
which they seem to agree that the American Revolution was
driven by a base desire for profit, i.e., by opposition to
British taxes, and thus that Washington's soldiers were not
morally distinguishable from the Hessian mercenaries they
had just defeated. The great difference with this
fabrication is that it flatly contradicts all historical
evidence.

Let us begin with the fact that the colonists were, in
fact, paying various taxes at the time, both to Britain and
to their own local governments. These taxes were low, as
taxes ought to be. Their position was not that Britain
could not tax them. Rather it was that Britain could not
tax them for the purpose of gaining revenue (as opposed to
tariffs to regulate trade) without their consent. They
called this taxation without representation, and identified
it as a form of slavery.

Let us also consider that on July 2, 1776, less than six
months before the action of "The Crossing," Washington
addressed his army in these words: "The eyes of all our
countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have their
blessings and praises if, happily, we are the instruments
of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. Let
us therefore animate and encourage each other, and show the
whole world, that a freeman contending for liberty on his
own ground is superior to any slavish mercenary on earth."

However cynically we might view the American Revolution
today, the revolutionaries themselves did not understand
their cause as base or mercenary. They described it in
plain language as the cause of self-government, which they
understood in light of the principles announced in the
Declaration of Independence two days after Washington
addressed his army.

It is one thing to interpret history, and another to
rewrite it. The first invites debate, the second demands
condemnation. I invite you to read more about "The
Crossing" in an article by Institute Senior Fellow Doug
Jeffrey at
http://www.claremont.org/publications/jeffrey000120.cfm, or
go to our home page at http://www.claremont.org. I then
encourage you to send a message to A&E, protesting its
blatant historical dishonesty, at
http://www.aande.com/feedback/feedback.html.

Sincerely,
Larry P. Arnn
President, The Claremont Institute


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