Citizens' Council Forum Films Collection, 1955-1966
The first Citizens' Council was formed in 1954 in Indianola, Mississippi, to resist integration. By March 1955, 167 Citizens' Councils were reported in Mississippi; these were loosely affiliated into a state organization. In 1955, the state organization began producing fifteen-minute weekly films under the name Citizens' Council Forum Films. These films consisted of interviews by producer Dick Morphew with American and foreign conservatives and were shown on local television stations throughout the country. The programs were created to persuade public opinion regarding two main issues: integration and communism. Some of the films in this collection were not produced by the Citizens' Council Forum Films, but by similar groups. Contained in the collection are 132 reels of film, approximately 90,000 feet.
Read MoreThe first Citizens' Council was formed in 1954 in Indianola, Mississippi, to resist integration. By March 1955, 167 Citizens' Councils were reported in Mississippi; these were loosely affiliated into a state organization. In 1955, the state organization began producing fifteen-minute weekly films under the name Citizens' Council Forum Films. These films consisted of interviews by producer Dick Morphew with American and foreign conservatives and were shown on local television stations throughout the country. The programs were created to persuade public opinion regarding two main issues: integration and communism. Some of the films in this collection were not produced by the Citizens' Council Forum Films, but by similar groups. Contained in the collection are 132 reels of film, approximately 90,000 feet.
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MP_198601_0104_ref.mov
Description: Mr. Edward Hunter, chairman of Anti-Communist Liaison, discusses brainwashing. Hunter is supposed to have coined the term brainwashing.
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MP_198601_0105_ref.mov
Description: Part one on reel 105: Senator Strom Thurmond (R-SC) discusses the muzzling of the military by various government agencies, in particular the State Department. Part two on reel 105: Representatives Morgan Moulder (D-MO) and August Johannson (R-MI) disscusses the House Committee on Un-American Activities, communist infiltration in America, and the Communist attack on American youth.
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MP_198601_0106_ref.mov
Description: 'Part one on reel 106: Senator John Tower (R-TX) discusses what conservatism means and how it relates to the 1960"'s. He also discusses the growth of conservatism in national politics. (Same footage as reel 84). Part two on reel 106: Representative Wilmer Colmer (D-MS) discusses changes in the House Rules Committee and liberal and conservative tactics in Congress.'
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MP_198601_0107_ref.mov
Description: 'Part one on reel 107: Representative Joe Waggoner (D-LA) discusses his first term in Congress and his theories on big government. Part two on reel 107: Senator Strom Thurmond discusses "'Peace with Justice"' in the world and how it may be secured with the communists.'
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MP_198601_0108_ref.mov
Description: Part one of reel 108: Strom Thurmond (R-SC) discusses the muzzling of the military. (Part two of reel 108 is a duplicate of part one) (Same footage on reel 109 and 112).
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MP_198601_0109_ref.mov
Description: 'Part one on reel 109: Senator Strom Thurmond (R-SC) discusses the muzzling of the military. (Duplicate of parts one and two on reel 108 and 112). Part two on reel 109: Representative Jamie Whitten (D-MS) discusses the federal government"'s expenditures, mainly those for the United Nations.'
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MP_198601_0110_ref.mov
Description: '"'Walk in My Shoes"', part 1 from the Bell & Howell series Close Up""'
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MP_198601_0111_ref.mov
Description: '"'Walk in My Shoes"', part two from Bell and Howell series Close Up""'
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MP_198601_0112_ref.mov
Description: Part one on reel 112: Senator Strom Thurmond (R-SC) discusses an investigation of muzzling military officers. He also reads a number of speeches by general and flag officers which were censored. (Part two is a duplicate of part one) (Same footage as reel 108 and part one on reel 109).
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MP_198601_0113_ref.mov
Description: Representative Joe D. Waggonner (D-LA) discusses the Watts riots in Los Angeles and other race motivated riots throughout the country. (Part two, part one on reel 080)
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MP_198601_0114_ref.mov
Description: 'Part 1, "'The San Francisco Story"', a documentary about the 1959 House Committee on Un-American Activities hearings in San Francisco. Interviewed are Representative Francis Walter (D-PA) and Representative Ed Willis (D-LA) both members of the committee.'
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MP_198601_0115_ref.mov
Description: 'Part 2 of,"'The San Francisco Story"', a documentary about the riots at the 1959 House Committee on Un-American Activites hearings in San Francisco.'
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MP_198601_0116_ref.mov
Description: 'Part 3 of, "'The San Francisco Story"', a documentary about the riots at the 1959 House Committee on Un-American Activites hearings in San Fransisco. Archie Brown is shown being carried away from the hearing room. Footage of riots in the San Francisco city hall where the hearings were being held on May 12 and 13, 1960. Footage of protestors being carried away down stairs and sprayed with fire hoses.'
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MP_198601_0117_ref.mov
Description: 'Part 4 of, "'The San Francisco Story"', a documentary about the 1959 House Committee on Un-American Activities hearings in San Francisco. Archie Brown is shown before the committee. Also shown is Argis Johansen a congressman from Michigan. Footage of protestors at the San Francisco city hall where the hearings were being held May 12 and 13, 1960.'
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MP_198601_0118_ref.mov
Description: 'Part 5 of "'The San Francisco Story"'. A documentary about the riots at the 1959 House Committee on Un-American Activites hearings in San Francisco. Those appearing before the Committee are Archie Brown and William Mandel. Also shown are Congressman Gordon Scherer and Frank Wilkinson.'
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MP_198601_0119_ref.mov
Description: Representative William Colmer (D-MS) discusses Proposed Civil Rights Act legislation.
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MP_198601_0120_ref.mov
Description: Representative William Colmer (D-MS) discusses Health Education and Welfare (HEW) school guide lines.
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MP_198601_0121_ref.mov
Description: Representative William L. Dickinson (R-Al) discusses Selma to Mongomery march. Part 1 (Part 2 is on reel 122)
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MP_198601_0122_ref.mov
Description: Representative William L. Dickson (R-AL) discusses Selma to Montgomery march. Part 2 (Part 1 is on reel 121)
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MP_198601_0123_ref.mov
Description: 'Representative Arthur Winstead (D-MS) and Reverend T. R. Ingram, Rector of St. Thomas"'s Episcapol Church, Houston. Texas, discuss Ingram"'s belief that the Federal Government is taking over the churches in the United States. Part 1 (Part 2 is on reel 124)'
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MP_198601_0124_ref.mov
Description: 'Representative Arthur Winstead (D-MS) and the Reverend T. Robert Ingram, Rector of St. Thomas"'s Episcopal Church, Houston, Texas, discuss the Federal Government"'s take over of the churches. Part 2 (Part 1 is on reel 123)'
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MP_198601_0125_ref.mov
Description: Representative Robert Ashmore (D-SC) discusses proposed Civil Rights act of 1964. Part 1 (Part 2 is on reel 126.)
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MP_198601_0126_ref.mov
Description: Representative Robert T. Ashmore (D-SC) discusses proposed Civil Rights Act of 1963. Part 2 (Part 1 is on reel 125)
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MP_198601_0127_ref.mov
Description: 'Attorney General Eugene Cook (GA) discusses the Southern Governor"'s meeting held in Jackson on July 19, 1961.'
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MP_198601_0128_ref.mov
Description: 'Governor Ross Barnett (D-MS) discusses the Southern Governor"'s Meeting held in Jackson on July 19, 1961. This film contains a negative sound track only.'
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MP_198601_0129_ref.mov
Description: 'Governor Ernest Hollings (D-SC) discusses the Southern Governor"'s Meeting held in Jackson on July 19, 1961, and the plans to hold another meeting in 60 days.'
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MP_198601_0130_ref.mov
Description: 'Lt. Governor Paul B. Johnson, Jr. (D-MS) discusses the Southern Governor"'s Meetings in Jackson on July19, 1961. This film contains a negative sound track only.'
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MP_198601_0131_ref.mov
Description: 'Attorney General McDonald Gallion (D-AL) and Attorney General Joe Patterson (D-MS) discuss the Southern Governor"'s Meetings in Jackson. This film contains a negative sound track only.'
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MP_198601_0020_ref.mov
Description: William J. Simmons interviews Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia, about how Rhodesia is handling its race problems.
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MP_198601_0030_ref.mov
Description: Major General Edwin Walker discusses the communist plan and how it relates to forced integration at Little Rock.
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MP_198601_0050_ref.mov
Description: Senator Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) discusses the power of organized labor and states rights in the West.
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MP_198601_0060_ref.mov
Description: Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) discusses Cuban military build-up, and what the United States policy toward Cuba should be. (Could have been filmed before the Cuban Missile Crisis)